Aeronautical engineering is concerned with the design, manufacture, testing, and maintenance of flight-capable machines. These machines include all types of helicopters, airplanes, drones, and missiles. Aeronautical engineering is part of units of astronautical engineering, and aerospace engineering. The major distinction between these two kinds of aerospace engineering is that aeronautical engineers scrutinize strategies that function within the atmosphere of Earth and astronautical engineers are involved with objects that function outside the atmosphere, such as rockets, satellites, and shuttles.
Candidates can pursue B Tech aeronautical engineering after finishing their Class 12th. Admission to this course is done majorly with entrance exams like AME CET, JEE Advanced, GATE, LPUNEST, etc. The aeronautical engineering syllabus includes core subjects like Aerodynamics, Thermodynamics, Aircraft Maintenance, Engineering Mechanics, etc. Aeronautical engineering courses are available online and offline as well. With rising demand for air travel and space exploration, the need for aeronautical engineers is projected to stay high, providing exciting opportunities for professional progression.
Some of the top aeronautical engineering colleges in India are MIT Manipal, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Anna University, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Erode, etc. The aeronautical engineering fees in India are around INR 80,000 to INR 14,50,000. Candidates after the conclusion of the course are offered Aeronautical Engineering jobs from top companies such as Civil Aviation Department, Indian Air Force, etc. The average Aeronautical Engineering salary in India ranges from INR 5,00,000 to INR 12,00,000 per annum.
Aeronautical Engineering Course Highlights
Aeronautical engineering is a specialized field of engineering and scientific research concerned with designing, manufacturing, and maintaining various aircraft and their components. This course is an ideal study option for those interested in airplanes and their mechanisms. Aeronautical engineering subjects include aerodynamics, celestial mechanics, thermodynamics, and propulsion, among others.
For all the latest details regarding the different aeronautical engineering courses that are available in India, the candidates must go through the table below-
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Profession | Aeronautical Engineering |
| Industry | Aerospace industry |
| Aeronautical Engineering Eligibility Criteria | Passing Class 10 and 12 with physics, chemistry, and mathematics as compulsory subjects with a minimum of 70 to 75% marks. |
| Aeronautical Engineering Entrance exam | JEE Main, JEE Advanced, AME CET, IISAT, IIAE, GATE |
| Aeronautical Engineering Specialization | Bachelor’s in Aeronautical Engineering, BE/BTech in Aeronautical Engineering, BSc Aeronautics, M Tech in Aeronautical Engineering, M Sc in Aeronautical Engineering |
| Top Aeronautical Engineering Colleges in India |
|
| Top Aeronautical Engineering colleges in abroad |
|
| Required skills | Teamwork, decision making, problem-solving, analytical skills, expertise in mathematics and physics, technical skills |
| Aeronautical Engineering salary (Average) |
|
| Aeronautical Engineering recruiters in India | Civil Aviation Department, Indian Air Force, Hindustan Aeronautical Ltd (HAL), National Aeronautical Lab (NAL) |
| Aeronautical Engineering recruiters in abroad | Airbus and Boeing |
Why Choose Aeronautical Engineering?
The rapidly expanding aviation industry in India is the reason for the high scope of aeronautical engineering. India is now the third-largest market for civil aviation in the world, with the potential to overtake China. With \’n\’ career possibilities in both the public and commercial sectors in India, the need for aeronautical engineers is growing daily.
As students get practical experience in aircraft manufacture, mechanics, and engineering, these courses aid applicants in becoming air traffic controllers and maintenance technicians. Due to it being a technical talent, aeronautical engineering demands individuals with excellent observational and mathematical abilities. To advance professionally, aeronautical engineering can also be studied at the postgraduate or doctoral levels.
In both the commercial travel and military industries, aeronautics is a rapidly expanding business. Aeronautical engineers are hired by military contractors to assist in the development of specialized military transport aircraft.
The following are the major reasons that make aeronautical engineering a prospective career option for now and for in future.
Growing Aero Sector
The Aeronautical Engineering sector has been growing rapidly since the beginning of the 20th century. As the requirement for more airplanes and aircraft for traveling and cargo propose will increase, the sector will undoubtedly expand. With the advancement of technology around the world, the work sectors of aeronautical engineers are expanding. The trained candidates are generally required by all government and private aviation companies, as well as aircraft and spacecraft manufacturing and testing units
Increase in Employment Opportunities
According to a recent estimate, the employment of aerospace engineers is predicted to increase by 6% between 2016 and 2026 therefore, the job opportunities will rise. Passenger traffic in emerging nations such as India is now expanding at a pace of more than 15% per year, resulting in the construction of new airplanes to meet the needs of flying firms, and providing work opportunities for aeronautical engineers. Aeronautics and aerospace provide many job opportunities in research, design, and vocations directly related to the operation and maintenance of aircraft
Create a Better Environment
Aircraft are being redesigned to reduce noise pollution and improve fuel efficiency, which will necessitate additional research and development which is bringing a plethora of career opportunities for aeronautical engineers.
Earn Good Money
In India, the starting salary is INR 500000 on average, and it escalates to INR 10,00,000 – INR 12,00,000 on average or even more depending upon your skills and experience. Aeronautical engineers are employed by nations including the US, UK, France, and Germany. There are also many Indian aeronautical engineers working for NASA.
Travelling Opportunites
As an aeronautical engineer, you may be able to travel around the world without having to pay for it because your firm will.
What is an Online Aeronautical Engineering Degree?
An Aeronautical Engineering Online Course is designed for candidates who want to pursue the course through distance learning. We will discuss the entire structure of an aeronautical engineering online course here.
Aeronautical Engineering Online Course Structure: Aeronautical Engineering Online degree programs are offered especially via online platforms, qualifying candidates to access the course material, lessons, projects, and exams through the Internet. The online format provides flexibility for candidates who are not able to follow classic on-campus classes due to work or individual responsibilities.
Course Curriculum: Aeronautical Engineering Online Course Curriculum is similar to that of an on-campus course. It includes courses in physics, mathematics, computer science, aerospace systems, engineering principles, and several technical topics associated with aeronautics.
Aeronautical Engineering Online Course Accreditation: Accreditation assures that the program meets detailed standards and that the curriculum is appropriate and up-to-date with the trends. It\’s essential to select an accredited course to guarantee the quality of education and recognition of the Aeronautical Engineering Online Degree over several work fields.
Aeronautical Engineering Online Specializations: Courses offered from renowned institutions may offer specializations in Aeronautical Engineering. Some of these specializations include aircraft design, propulsion systems, avionics, or aerospace materials. These allow students to focus on specific areas of interest.
Aeronautical Engineering Career Opportunities: Candidates who graduate from online aeronautical engineering courses can pursue jobs in the aerospace and aviation sectors. They can work for research organizations, airlines, aircraft manufacturers, government agencies, etc.
Aeronautical Engineering Eligibility Criteria for Online Courses: Admission to Aeronautical Engineering Online courses mostly require a high school diploma or equal, along with subject combinations in mathematics and science.
Types of Aeronautical Engineering Courses
Aeronautical Engineering can be pursued online, or offline mode. The types of aeronautical courses available cover several disciplines such as development, design, and maintenance of aircraft and aerospace systems. The types of courses available may be different from institution to institution depending on the scope. Below are some of the types of aeronautical engineering that we have discussed below.
Aerodynamics: The principles of flight and related phenomena, such as lift and drag forces and the study of airflow over plane surfaces, are the focus of aerodynamics. Within this broader field, some subtopics delve into the design of airfoils and experimentation in wind tunnels.
Aircraft Structures: The design and analysis of aircraft structures are covered in this course, which explains the principles of aircraft structural integrity, material application in aircraft construction, and stress analysis.
Aircraft Propulsion Systems: Propulsion Systems for Aircraft: In this course, jet and piston engines are studied by students. Thermodynamics, engine design, and efficiency of propulsion systems may all be covered.
Aircraft Design: Performance, safety, and fuel efficiency are all factors that must be considered in the process of designing an aircraft, as explored in the course Aircraft Design. Additionally, this course includes project-based work opportunities.
Aircraft Systems and Avionics: Communication, navigation, and control systems are all thoroughly examined by students enrolled in Aircraft Systems and Avionics, while avionics courses will delve into electronic flight control systems, navigation aids, and radar.
Flight Mechanics and Dynamics: This course studies the behavior of aircraft in different flight conditions through mathematical models. It focuses on flight dynamics and mechanics, which encompass the stability and control of aircraft.
Aerospace Materials: In the study of Aerospace Materials, one must gain knowledge of the various components in aircraft construction, how to choose the fitting materials relative to each component, and the properties of these materials.
Aircraft Maintenance and Repair: Throughout their operational life, aircraft must be maintained and repaired to remain airworthy. That\’s what you\’ll learn in the Aircraft Maintenance and Repair course – a comprehensive program that covers inspection procedures, maintenance practices, and repair techniques to keep aircraft in top condition. Whether it\’s a small fix or a major one, the Aircraft Maintenance and Repair course will guide you through the strategies you need to maintain flying safely and smoothly.
Experimental Aerodynamics: Acquire field knowledge in aerodynamics by pursuing courses that involve hands-on work with experimental aircraft and wind tunnels.
Spacecraft Engineering: For those seeking to explore space and create satellites, spacecraft engineering is an ideal area of study. This involves designing, operating, and constructing spacecraft and their components. Some courses may even cover topics related to aircraft as well.
Aerospace Systems Engineering: Including the integration of various subsystems in aircraft and spacecraft, Aerospace Systems Engineering offers a broader perspective on aerospace systems.
Aeronautical engineering course is available at UG, PG, and doctorate level. One can start with a bachelor\’s degree in Aeronautical Engineering and pursue a master\’s and doctorate degrees if they want to. The course\’s basic criteria are that the candidate must have a strong understanding of mathematics, physics, and chemistry. After completing Class 10+2 science with a decent grade, students have the option of choosing this engineering field.
In India, there are four types of Aeronautical Engineering courses.
- Polytechnic diploma course: It is a diploma program of two years. Candidates who have completed class 10 or 12 are eligible to apply for it.
- Undergraduate degree course: Candidates can pursue bachelor\’s programs like B E, and Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) which are 4 years long. Candidates should have completed class 10 + 2 with related subjects to be eligible for it.
- Postgraduate degree course: Candidates can also opt to pursue a master\’s in Aeronautical Engineering with M E or Masters of Technology(M.Tech) program. To be eligible for it candidates should have completed a bachelor\’s degree in the relevant field or specialization.
- Doctoral degree courses: There are doctoral Ph.D. programs also available in Aeronautical Engineering that candidates can pursue after completing their master\’s degree.
Aeronautical Engineering Certificate Courses
Candidates can also study Aeronautical Engineering certification courses available. These courses will enhance a candidate\’s skills and also build up a strong resume for them. The best Aeronautical Engineering certification courses that candidates can opt to study include:
- Certification in aircraft maintenance
- Certification in aerodynamics
- Certification in aerospace structures and materials
- Certification in applied aerospace manufacturing
- Certification in aviation maintenance
- Certification in the technical engineering program
- Certification in guidance and control
- Certification in astronauts and human space flight
Aeronautical Engineering Online Courses
Candidates who are not able to pursue Aeronautical Engineering offline courses can refer to online or distance courses that serve the same motive. The duration of these courses varies from institute to institute. In the table below, we have highlighted the aeronautical engineering online course name along with the offering institute, duration, and course fee.
| Course | Offered by | Duration | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Introduction to Aerospace Engineering | Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay via Swayam | 12 weeks | Free (the charge for certificate) |
| Introduction to the Aeronautical Engineering | Delft University of Technology via Edx | 7 weeks | Free |
| ABC of Flight Mechanics How Do Planes Fly | ISAE-SUPAERO via Futurelearn | 4 weeks | Free |
| Aircraft Design | Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur via Swayam | 12 weeks | Free (the charge for certificate) |
| Advanced Aerodynamic Simulations | Skill Lync | 12 weeks | INR 7,000/- |
| Aircraft Stability and Control | Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur via Swayam | 12 weeks | Free (charge for certificate) |
| Rocket Propulsion | Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras via Swayam | 12 weeks | Free (charge for certificate) |
| Introduction to Aerospace Structures and the Materials | Delft University of Technology via Edx | 8 weeks | Free |
| Introduction to Experiments in Flight | Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur via Swayam | 4 weeks | Free (charge for certificate) |
| Master\’s Certification in External Aerodynamics Simulations | Skill Lync | 6 months | INR 15,000/- |
Aeronautical Engineering Eligibility Criteria
Candidates before applying for the Aeronautical Engineering course must make sure they fulfill all the factors of the eligibility criteria like educational qualification, minimum marks, entrance exams, etc. Candidates should make sure they fulfill the given Aeronautical Engineering Eligibility criteria:
| Level | Eligibility Criteria |
|---|---|
| Diploma Level |
|
| Undergraduate Level |
|
| Postgraduate Level |
|
| Doctorate Level |
|
Skills Set for Aeronautical Engineering
An aeronautical engineer must be well-versed with several skills. The skills that will make you the best aeronautical engineer are:
Analytical, Reasoning, and Problem-solving skills: An aeronautical engineer should have high-level problem-solving skills, to drive fast and efficient conclusions while working on any aircraft. He should have strong reasoning ability skills to make quick decisions with positive outcomes.
Technical Skills: Aeronautical graduates should have a minimum level of technical knowledge in their fields. They should be well-versed in the following technological subjects to get hired by any organization.
- Aerodynamics
- Propulsion Systems
- Structural Analysis and Design
- Materials Science
- Control Systems
- Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
- Simulation and Testing
- Thermodynamics
- Instrumentation and Measurement
Interpersonal skills: Aeronautical engineers should also have good interpersonal skills to get hired by any reputable company.
- Teamwork and Collaboration
- Communication Skills
- Problem-Solving Abilities
- Adaptability and Flexibility
- Time Management
Career options After Aeronautical Engineering
The Aeronautical Engineering degree will provide you with several professional prospects in various industries that will help you grow and make a successful career.
Aeronautical Engineering Jobs
Candidates can choose either of the Aeronautical Engineering job profiles:
| Career Options | Job Profile |
|---|---|
| Aeronautical Engineer | Candidates in this job description are taught to design airplanes. Their primary responsibility is to design aircraft, propulsion systems, and to research the aerodynamic performance of construction materials and aircraft. |
| Aeronautical Mechanical Engineers | This profile is in charge of the repair of aircraft engines and other equipment. Engineers with this profile service and monitor aircraft engines on a regular basis. |
| Aeronautic Electronic Engineers | These engineers are in charge of the operation and maintenance of electronic equipment used in radar, radio communication, and navigation. |
| Flight Engineers | Flight Engineers are engineers who are in charge of an aircraft\’s smooth and successful takeoff and landing. Their tasks include pre-flight inspection, reporting and resolving concerns while the aircraft is in flight, handling repairs and system failures, and other duties that keep the aircraft in excellent shape. |
| Aerospace Design Checker | Candidates with this profile will test, design, construct, and develop aircraft. |
| Assistant Aircraft Engineers | As the job title implies these engineers help Aeronautical Engineers in completing their duties efficiently. |
Apart from these, the other aeronautical engineering career options are
- Aerospace Medicine Expert
- Research Assistant
- Lecturer/Professor
- Aircraft Technician
- Aerodynamicist
- Technical Officer
- Structures and Materials Engineer
- Acoustic Experts
- Stress Analyst
- Aircrash Investigation Expert
- Quality Assurance Engineer
- Airworthiness Engineer
Candidates who have done aeronautical engineering are offered jobs in government as well as private companies. The scope of aeronautical engineering is rising day by day. Candidates get a lucrative salary after concluding the course. Some of the top recruiters who hire aeronautical engineers are:
Air India: The national carrier of India, owned by Air India Limited. It is a government-owned company that runs a fleet of Airbus and Boeing aircraft that serve several local and international destinations.
Directorate General of Civil Aviation: The Directorate General of Civil Aviation, or DGCA as it is called, is an agency of the Ministry of Civil Aviation that controls civil aviation. It is responsible for the regulation of air transport services, the enforcement of civil aviation legislation, air safety, and airworthiness standards. It also coordinates all regulatory concerns and norms with International Civil Aviation Organizations.
Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL): A state-owned aerospace and defense business overseen by the Ministry of Defence, HAL is responsible for the design, production, development, repair, and overhaul of airplanes and helicopters. Its services also include engines and related equipment like avionics, instrumentation, and accessories.
Indian Air Force: The Indian Air Force is the Indian Armed Forces\’ air arm. Its complement of people and aircraft assets ranks fourth among the world\’s air forces. Its major role is to protect Indian airspace and perform aerial combat during times of war.
CSIR National Aeronautics Lab (NAL): The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) of India includes the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL). It creates aeronautical technology and designs for small and medium-sized civil aircraft. It also assists in all national aerospace programs.
Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE): The Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) is a laboratory of the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) that is responsible for the design and development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, as well as Aeronautical Systems and technologies. These cutting-edge vehicles and equipment will be used by the Indian Armed Forces. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, flight simulators, pilotless target aircraft, and flight control systems are some of the areas of competence.
Ministry of Civil Aviation: The Ministry of Civil Aviation is a government agency. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation, the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security, and the Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Udan Academy are all administered under the Ministry of Civil Aviation. The ministry also oversees affiliated Public Sector Undertakings such Airports Authority of India (AAI), National Aviation Company of India Ltd, and Pawan Hans Helicopters Limited.
Top Recruiters of Aeronautical Engineering (Private Sector)
Private Airlines: Private airlines are privately owned by a person or group of individuals in partnership
Some of the other top aeronautical engineering recruiters are:
- Boeing
- Indian Space Research Organizations (ISRO)
- Navy
- Indian Army
- DGCA
- UPSE
- SpiceJet
- Airbus
- Civil Aviation Department
- Defence Industry
- NASA
- GoAir
- AirAsia
- IndiGo
Aeronautical Engineering Salary
| Job Position | Average Annual Pay (INR) |
|---|---|
| Assistant Instructor | INR 4,20,430 |
| Aerospace engineers | INR 8,19,950 |
| Professor | INR 9,13,650 |
| Aeronautical Engineer | INR 6,00,000 |
| Flight Engineer | INR 4,00,000 |
| Design Engineer | INR 6,00,100 |
| System Safety Management Engineer | INR 9,16,230 |
Courses After Aeronautical Engineering Degree
Candidates after finishing B Tech aeronautical engineering course have various career pathways to choose from. Each person has a career plan you must stay determined on your career path. Following are the options to choose from after studying aeronautical engineering.
Pursue a Master’s Degree
After studying B Tech aeronautical engineering degree, candidates can go for higher education and pursue M Tech in aeronautical engineering or a Ph.D. Higher education can give more in-depth information, research possibilities, and pathways to higher careers in academia or R&D.
Start Working Professionally
After finishing aeronautical engineering course you can start working immediately. Many recruiters offer jobs to B Tech aeronautical engineering graduates. You can work in Air Force, Army, NASA, ISRO, or even in private airline companies.
Join Defense Sector
If you have passion do something for the nation but you believe that by pursuing an engineering degree you won’t contribute to that. You are wrong, you can work in the defense sector and contribute to national safety by designing and developing military aircraft, drones, or missile systems. This industry provides difficult and high-tech projects with an emphasis on national security.
Join Space Industry
If you are interested in being part of space crafts and exploring space then you can join the space industry after studying aeronautical engineering and working in NASA and ISRO. Though cracking a job in NASA and ISRO is tough but if you are qualified and skilled you can get it. You may work on satellite design and manufacture, space exploration missions, or spacecraft and launch vehicle development.
Start Your Own Business and Be an Entrepreneur
Starting your aerospace-related firm or joining a startup in the sector might be an exciting choice if you have a love for innovation and want to bring your ideas to life.